Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev… Read More
Hollow fiber membranes are recognized as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water streams. The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of… Read More
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the arrangement and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving desired process performance. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, fiber distri… Read More
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key parameters such as permeate qua… Read More