Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient sepa… Read More

Hollow fiber membranes are recognized as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large contact zone for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water streams. The unique structure of hollow fiber membranes f… Read More

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the arrangement and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving desired process performance. Key desig… Read More

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane biore… Read More